Source: Ithaca Journal (www.theithacajournal.com) Author:  Bob Ritter Every type of cancer presents its own set of problems, but people being treated for head and neck cancers experience some of the most unique and daunting challenges. Head and neck cancers refer to cancers of the mouth, tongue, throat, larynx, sinuses, tonsils, and similar structures. Some 40,000 cases are diagnosed in the United States each year. Treatment usually consists of surgery and/or radiation therapy, with chemotherapy used in certain situations. The side effects of treatment can be significant: difficulty chewing, swallowing, or speaking; losing the sense of taste; and a terrible sore throat that can last for months. Speaking and eating are such fundamental human functions that we take them for granted. When was the last time you gave any thought to your salivary glands? They produce saliva which enables us to swallow. These glands can be affected by radiation treatment for head and neck cancer. If the salivary glands don't work, eating becomes a major challenge. Surgery for head and neck cancers can affect how you look. I had breast cancer and can cover my scar with my shirt. If cancer surgery affects your face or neck, it may be impossible to hide. Surgical techniques have improved dramatically, but any surgery involving your most visible body parts has the capacity to affect your sense of self. I've known several people with head and neck cancers and they've impressed me with their tenacity. Some have relearned how to swallow, others have relearned [...]