What is the role of a Speech Language Pathologist in an acute care setting?
Source: www.lhsc.on.ca Author: London Health Sciences Centre A Speech Language Pathologist (S-LP) assesses and manages swallowing and communication. Since these activities are performed by the same set of muscles, an S-LP is able to provide support for both functions. Communication functions include speech, voice, language, and cognitive-communication. S-LPs support expressive abilities (verbal and non-verbal communication) as well as receptive abilities (understanding what other people are saying). We provide low-tech and high-tech communication aids when appropriate, or refer to community services to support as needed. For swallowing, S-LPs help patients with the ability to consume solids and liquids safely and efficiently when experiencing difficulties with the muscles that support this function. “We focus on the quality of life of the patient and do our best to optimize and maximize their abilities in swallowing or communication or both,” explains Suzie Fox, Speech Language Pathologist at London Health Sciences Centre (LHSC). “We work with the patient and take into account their values and wishes so they are able to get the most out of what they eat and drink and how they communicate once they return home.” How can someone lose communication and swallowing functions? A number of conditions may impact swallowing or communication because of changes to our muscles for speaking/eating or the respiratory system. Some examples include: Neurological conditions: stroke, brain injury or tumours, or neuromuscular diseases. Medical conditions: dementia, COPD, congestive heart failure. Surgery: head and neck, esophageal, orthopedic, facial and head trauma, transplant. Cancer: head and neck cancer, brain [...]